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novelWriter/novelwriter/gui/dochighlight.py
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"""
novelWriter GUI Syntax Highlighter
====================================
File History:
Created: 2019-04-06 [0.0.1] GuiDocHighlighter
Created: 2023-09-10 [2.2b1] TextBlockData
This file is a part of novelWriter
Copyright 20182024, Veronica Berglyd Olsen
This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
"""
from __future__ import annotations
import logging
import re
from time import time
from PyQt5.QtCore import QRegularExpression, Qt
from PyQt5.QtGui import (
QBrush, QColor, QFont, QSyntaxHighlighter, QTextBlockUserData,
QTextCharFormat, QTextDocument
)
from novelwriter import CONFIG, SHARED
from novelwriter.common import checkInt
from novelwriter.constants import nwHeaders, nwRegEx, nwUnicode
from novelwriter.core.index import processComment
from novelwriter.enum import nwComment
from novelwriter.text.patterns import REGEX_PATTERNS
from novelwriter.types import QRegExUnicode
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
BLOCK_NONE = 0
BLOCK_TEXT = 1
BLOCK_META = 2
BLOCK_TITLE = 4
class GuiDocHighlighter(QSyntaxHighlighter):
__slots__ = (
"_tHandle", "_isNovel", "_isInactive", "_spellCheck", "_spellErr",
"_hStyles", "_minRules", "_txtRules", "_cmnRules",
)
def __init__(self, document: QTextDocument) -> None:
super().__init__(document)
logger.debug("Create: GuiDocHighlighter")
self._tHandle = None
self._isNovel = False
self._isInactive = False
self._spellCheck = False
self._spellErr = QTextCharFormat()
self._hStyles: dict[str, QTextCharFormat] = {}
self._minRules: list[tuple[re.Pattern, dict[int, QTextCharFormat]]] = []
self._txtRules: list[tuple[re.Pattern, dict[int, QTextCharFormat]]] = []
self._cmnRules: list[tuple[re.Pattern, dict[int, QTextCharFormat]]] = []
self.initHighlighter()
logger.debug("Ready: GuiDocHighlighter")
return
def initHighlighter(self) -> None:
"""Initialise the syntax highlighter, setting all the colour
rules and building the RegExes.
"""
logger.debug("Setting up highlighting rules")
colEmph = SHARED.theme.colEmph if CONFIG.highlightEmph else None
colBreak = QColor(SHARED.theme.colEmph)
colBreak.setAlpha(64)
# Create Character Formats
self._addCharFormat("text", SHARED.theme.colText)
self._addCharFormat("header1", SHARED.theme.colHead, "b", nwHeaders.H_SIZES[1])
self._addCharFormat("header2", SHARED.theme.colHead, "b", nwHeaders.H_SIZES[2])
self._addCharFormat("header3", SHARED.theme.colHead, "b", nwHeaders.H_SIZES[3])
self._addCharFormat("header4", SHARED.theme.colHead, "b", nwHeaders.H_SIZES[4])
self._addCharFormat("head1h", SHARED.theme.colHeadH, "b", nwHeaders.H_SIZES[1])
self._addCharFormat("head2h", SHARED.theme.colHeadH, "b", nwHeaders.H_SIZES[2])
self._addCharFormat("head3h", SHARED.theme.colHeadH, "b", nwHeaders.H_SIZES[3])
self._addCharFormat("head4h", SHARED.theme.colHeadH, "b", nwHeaders.H_SIZES[4])
self._addCharFormat("bold", colEmph, "b")
self._addCharFormat("italic", colEmph, "i")
self._addCharFormat("strike", SHARED.theme.colHidden, "s")
self._addCharFormat("mspaces", SHARED.theme.colError, "err")
self._addCharFormat("nobreak", colBreak, "bg")
self._addCharFormat("altdialog", SHARED.theme.colDialA)
self._addCharFormat("dialog", SHARED.theme.colDialN)
self._addCharFormat("replace", SHARED.theme.colRepTag)
self._addCharFormat("hidden", SHARED.theme.colHidden)
self._addCharFormat("markup", SHARED.theme.colHidden)
self._addCharFormat("note", SHARED.theme.colNote)
self._addCharFormat("code", SHARED.theme.colCode)
self._addCharFormat("keyword", SHARED.theme.colKey)
self._addCharFormat("tag", SHARED.theme.colTag)
self._addCharFormat("modifier", SHARED.theme.colMod)
self._addCharFormat("value", SHARED.theme.colVal)
self._addCharFormat("optional", SHARED.theme.colOpt)
self._addCharFormat("invalid", None, "err")
# Cache Spell Error Format
self._spellErr = QTextCharFormat()
self._spellErr.setUnderlineColor(SHARED.theme.colSpell)
self._spellErr.setUnderlineStyle(QTextCharFormat.UnderlineStyle.SpellCheckUnderline)
self._txtRules.clear()
self._cmnRules.clear()
# Multiple or Trailing Spaces
if CONFIG.showMultiSpaces:
rxRule = re.compile(r"[ ]{2,}|[ ]*$", re.UNICODE)
hlRule = {
0: self._hStyles["mspaces"],
}
self._minRules.append((rxRule, hlRule))
self._txtRules.append((rxRule, hlRule))
self._cmnRules.append((rxRule, hlRule))
# Non-Breaking Spaces
rxRule = re.compile(f"[{nwUnicode.U_NBSP}{nwUnicode.U_THNBSP}]+", re.UNICODE)
hlRule = {
0: self._hStyles["nobreak"],
}
self._minRules.append((rxRule, hlRule))
self._txtRules.append((rxRule, hlRule))
self._cmnRules.append((rxRule, hlRule))
# Dialogue
if CONFIG.dialogStyle > 0:
rxRule = REGEX_PATTERNS.dialogStyle
hlRule = {
0: self._hStyles["dialog"],
}
self._txtRules.append((rxRule, hlRule))
if CONFIG.dialogLine:
rxRule = REGEX_PATTERNS.dialogLine
hlRule = {
0: self._hStyles["dialog"],
}
self._txtRules.append((rxRule, hlRule))
if CONFIG.narratorBreak:
rxRule = REGEX_PATTERNS.narratorBreak
hlRule = {
0: self._hStyles["text"],
}
self._txtRules.append((rxRule, hlRule))
if CONFIG.altDialogOpen and CONFIG.altDialogClose:
rxRule = REGEX_PATTERNS.altDialogStyle
hlRule = {
0: self._hStyles["altdialog"],
}
self._txtRules.append((rxRule, hlRule))
# Markdown Italic
rxRule = REGEX_PATTERNS.markdownItalic
hlRule = {
1: self._hStyles["markup"],
2: self._hStyles["italic"],
3: self._hStyles["markup"],
}
self._minRules.append((rxRule, hlRule))
self._txtRules.append((rxRule, hlRule))
self._cmnRules.append((rxRule, hlRule))
# Markdown Bold
rxRule = REGEX_PATTERNS.markdownBold
hlRule = {
1: self._hStyles["markup"],
2: self._hStyles["bold"],
3: self._hStyles["markup"],
}
self._minRules.append((rxRule, hlRule))
self._txtRules.append((rxRule, hlRule))
self._cmnRules.append((rxRule, hlRule))
# Markdown Strikethrough
rxRule = REGEX_PATTERNS.markdownStrike
hlRule = {
1: self._hStyles["markup"],
2: self._hStyles["strike"],
3: self._hStyles["markup"],
}
self._minRules.append((rxRule, hlRule))
self._txtRules.append((rxRule, hlRule))
self._cmnRules.append((rxRule, hlRule))
# Shortcodes
rxRule = REGEX_PATTERNS.shortcodePlain
hlRule = {
1: self._hStyles["code"],
}
self._minRules.append((rxRule, hlRule))
self._txtRules.append((rxRule, hlRule))
self._cmnRules.append((rxRule, hlRule))
# Shortcodes w/Value
rxRule = REGEX_PATTERNS.shortcodeValue
hlRule = {
1: self._hStyles["code"],
2: self._hStyles["value"],
3: self._hStyles["code"],
}
self._minRules.append((rxRule, hlRule))
self._txtRules.append((rxRule, hlRule))
self._cmnRules.append((rxRule, hlRule))
# Alignment Tags
rxRule = re.compile(r"(^>{1,2}|<{1,2}$)", re.UNICODE)
hlRule = {
1: self._hStyles["markup"],
}
self._minRules.append((rxRule, hlRule))
self._txtRules.append((rxRule, hlRule))
# Auto-Replace Tags
rxRule = re.compile(r"<(\S+?)>", re.UNICODE)
hlRule = {
0: self._hStyles["replace"],
}
self._minRules.append((rxRule, hlRule))
self._txtRules.append((rxRule, hlRule))
self._cmnRules.append((rxRule, hlRule))
return
##
# Setters
##
def setSpellCheck(self, state: bool) -> None:
"""Enable/disable the real time spell checker."""
self._spellCheck = state
return
def setHandle(self, tHandle: str) -> None:
"""Set the handle of the currently highlighted document."""
self._tHandle = tHandle
self._isNovel = False
self._isInactive = False
if item := SHARED.project.tree[tHandle]:
self._isNovel = item.isDocumentLayout()
self._isInactive = item.isInactiveClass()
logger.debug("Syntax highlighter enabled for item '%s'", tHandle)
return
##
# Methods
##
def rehighlightByType(self, cType: int) -> None:
"""Loop through all blocks and re-highlight those of a given
content type.
"""
qDoc = self.document()
nBlocks = qDoc.blockCount()
tStart = time()
for i in range(nBlocks):
block = qDoc.findBlockByNumber(i)
if block.userState() & cType > 0:
self.rehighlightBlock(block)
logger.debug("Document highlighted in %.3f ms" % (1000*(time() - tStart)))
return
##
# Highlight Block
##
def highlightBlock(self, text: str) -> None:
"""Highlight a single block. Prefer to check first character for
all formats that are defined by their initial characters. This
is significantly faster than running the regex checks used for
text paragraphs.
"""
self.setCurrentBlockState(BLOCK_NONE)
if self._tHandle is None or not text:
return
xOff = 0
hRules = None
if text.startswith("@"): # Keywords and commands
self.setCurrentBlockState(BLOCK_META)
index = SHARED.project.index
isValid, bits, pos = index.scanThis(text)
isGood = index.checkThese(bits, self._tHandle)
if isValid:
for n, bit in enumerate(bits):
xPos = pos[n]
xLen = len(bit)
if n == 0 and isGood[n]:
self.setFormat(xPos, xLen, self._hStyles["keyword"])
elif isGood[n] and not self._isInactive:
one, two = index.parseValue(bit)
self.setFormat(xPos, len(one), self._hStyles["tag"])
if two:
yPos = xPos + len(bit) - len(two)
self.setFormat(yPos, len(two), self._hStyles["optional"])
elif not self._isInactive:
self.setFormat(xPos, xLen, self._hStyles["invalid"])
# We never want to run the spell checker on keyword/values,
# so we force a return here
return
elif text.startswith(("# ", "#! ", "## ", "##! ", "### ", "###! ", "#### ")):
self.setCurrentBlockState(BLOCK_TITLE)
if text.startswith("# "): # Heading 1
self.setFormat(0, 1, self._hStyles["head1h"])
self.setFormat(1, len(text), self._hStyles["header1"])
elif text.startswith("## "): # Heading 2
self.setFormat(0, 2, self._hStyles["head2h"])
self.setFormat(2, len(text), self._hStyles["header2"])
elif text.startswith("### "): # Heading 3
self.setFormat(0, 3, self._hStyles["head3h"])
self.setFormat(3, len(text), self._hStyles["header3"])
elif text.startswith("#### "): # Heading 4
self.setFormat(0, 4, self._hStyles["head4h"])
self.setFormat(4, len(text), self._hStyles["header4"])
elif text.startswith("#! "): # Title
self.setFormat(0, 2, self._hStyles["head1h"])
self.setFormat(2, len(text), self._hStyles["header1"])
elif text.startswith("##! "): # Unnumbered
self.setFormat(0, 3, self._hStyles["head2h"])
self.setFormat(3, len(text), self._hStyles["header2"])
elif text.startswith("###! "): # Alternative Scene
self.setFormat(0, 4, self._hStyles["head3h"])
self.setFormat(4, len(text), self._hStyles["header3"])
elif text.startswith("%"): # Comments
self.setCurrentBlockState(BLOCK_TEXT)
hRules = self._cmnRules
cStyle, cMod, _, cDot, cPos = processComment(text)
cLen = len(text) - cPos
xOff = cPos
if cStyle == nwComment.PLAIN:
self.setFormat(0, cLen, self._hStyles["hidden"])
elif cStyle == nwComment.IGNORE:
self.setFormat(0, cLen, self._hStyles["strike"])
return # No more processing for these
elif cMod:
self.setFormat(0, cDot, self._hStyles["modifier"])
self.setFormat(cDot, cPos - cDot, self._hStyles["value"])
self.setFormat(cPos, cLen, self._hStyles["note"])
else:
self.setFormat(0, cPos, self._hStyles["modifier"])
self.setFormat(cPos, cLen, self._hStyles["note"])
elif text.startswith("["): # Special Command
self.setCurrentBlockState(BLOCK_TEXT)
hRules = self._txtRules if self._isNovel else self._minRules
sText = text.rstrip().lower()
if sText in ("[newpage]", "[new page]", "[vspace]"):
self.setFormat(0, len(text), self._hStyles["code"])
return
elif sText.startswith("[vspace:") and sText.endswith("]"):
tLen = len(sText)
tVal = checkInt(sText[8:-1], 0)
cVal = "value" if tVal > 0 else "invalid"
self.setFormat(0, 8, self._hStyles["code"])
self.setFormat(8, tLen-9, self._hStyles[cVal])
self.setFormat(tLen-1, tLen, self._hStyles["code"])
return
else: # Text Paragraph
self.setCurrentBlockState(BLOCK_TEXT)
hRules = self._txtRules if self._isNovel else self._minRules
if hRules:
for rX, hRule in hRules:
if isinstance(rX, QRegularExpression):
rxItt = rX.globalMatch(text, xOff)
while rxItt.hasNext():
rxMatch = rxItt.next()
for xM, hFmt in hRule.items():
xPos = rxMatch.capturedStart(xM)
xEnd = rxMatch.capturedEnd(xM)
for x in range(xPos, xEnd):
cFmt = self.format(x)
if cFmt.fontStyleName() != "markup":
cFmt.merge(hFmt)
self.setFormat(x, 1, cFmt)
else:
for match in re.finditer(rX, text[xOff:]):
for xM, hFmt in hRule.items():
# print(f"'{match.group(xM)}'", match.start(xM), match.end(xM))
xPos = match.start(xM) + xOff
xEnd = match.end(xM) + xOff
for x in range(xPos, xEnd):
cFmt = self.format(x)
if cFmt.fontStyleName() != "markup":
cFmt.merge(hFmt)
self.setFormat(x, 1, cFmt)
data = self.currentBlockUserData()
if not isinstance(data, TextBlockData):
data = TextBlockData()
self.setCurrentBlockUserData(data)
if self._spellCheck:
for xPos, xEnd in data.spellCheck(text, xOff):
for x in range(xPos, xEnd):
cFmt = self.format(x)
cFmt.merge(self._spellErr)
self.setFormat(x, 1, cFmt)
return
##
# Internal Functions
##
def _addCharFormat(
self, name: str, color: QColor | None = None,
style: str | None = None, size: float | None = None
) -> None:
"""Generate a highlighter character format."""
charFormat = QTextCharFormat()
charFormat.setFontStyleName(name)
if color:
charFormat.setForeground(color)
if style:
styles = style.split(",")
if "b" in styles:
charFormat.setFontWeight(QFont.Weight.Bold)
if "i" in styles:
charFormat.setFontItalic(True)
if "s" in styles:
charFormat.setFontStrikeOut(True)
if "err" in styles:
charFormat.setUnderlineColor(SHARED.theme.colError)
charFormat.setUnderlineStyle(QTextCharFormat.UnderlineStyle.SpellCheckUnderline)
if "bg" in styles and color is not None:
charFormat.setBackground(QBrush(color, Qt.BrushStyle.SolidPattern))
if size:
charFormat.setFontPointSize(round(size*CONFIG.textFont.pointSize()))
self._hStyles[name] = charFormat
return
class TextBlockData(QTextBlockUserData):
__slots__ = ("_spellErrors")
def __init__(self) -> None:
super().__init__()
self._spellErrors: list[tuple[int, int]] = []
return
@property
def spellErrors(self) -> list[tuple[int, int]]:
"""Return spell error data from last check."""
return self._spellErrors
def spellCheck(self, text: str, offset: int) -> list[tuple[int, int]]:
"""Run the spell checker and cache the result, and return the
list of spell check errors.
"""
if "[" in text:
# Strip shortcodes
for rX in [nwRegEx.RX_FMT_SC, nwRegEx.RX_FMT_SV]:
for match in re.finditer(rX, text[offset:]):
iS = match.start(0) + offset
iE = match.end(0) + offset
if iS >= 0 and iE >= 0:
text = text[:iS] + " "*(iE - iS) + text[iE:]
self._spellErrors = []
checker = SHARED.spelling
for match in re.finditer(nwRegEx.RX_WORDS, text[offset:].replace("_", " ")):
if (
(word := match.group(0))
and not (word.isnumeric() or word.isupper() or checker.checkWord(word))
):
self._spellErrors.append((match.start(0) + offset, match.end(0) + offset))
return self._spellErrors