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novelWriter/novelwriter/gui/dochighlight.py
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"""
novelWriter GUI Syntax Highlighter
====================================
File History:
Created: 2019-04-06 [0.0.1]
This file is a part of novelWriter
Copyright 20182023, Veronica Berglyd Olsen
This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
"""
from __future__ import annotations
import logging
from time import time
from PyQt5.QtCore import Qt, QRegularExpression
from PyQt5.QtGui import (
QBrush, QColor, QFont, QSyntaxHighlighter, QTextBlockUserData,
QTextCharFormat, QTextDocument
)
from novelwriter import CONFIG, SHARED
from novelwriter.common import checkInt
from novelwriter.constants import nwRegEx, nwUnicode
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
SPELLRX = QRegularExpression(r"\b[^\s\-\+\/–—]+\b")
SPELLRX.setPatternOptions(QRegularExpression.UseUnicodePropertiesOption)
class GuiDocHighlighter(QSyntaxHighlighter):
BLOCK_NONE = 0
BLOCK_TEXT = 1
BLOCK_META = 2
BLOCK_TITLE = 4
def __init__(self, document: QTextDocument) -> None:
super().__init__(document)
logger.debug("Create: GuiDocHighlighter")
self._tItem = None
self._tHandle = None
self._spellCheck = False
self._hRules: list[tuple[str, dict]] = []
self._hStyles: dict[str, QTextCharFormat] = {}
self._colHead = QColor(0, 0, 0)
self._colHeadH = QColor(0, 0, 0)
self._colEmph = QColor(0, 0, 0)
self._colDialN = QColor(0, 0, 0)
self._colDialD = QColor(0, 0, 0)
self._colDialS = QColor(0, 0, 0)
self._colHidden = QColor(0, 0, 0)
self._colKey = QColor(0, 0, 0)
self._colVal = QColor(0, 0, 0)
self._colSpell = QColor(0, 0, 0)
self._colError = QColor(0, 0, 0)
self._colRepTag = QColor(0, 0, 0)
self._colMod = QColor(0, 0, 0)
self._colBreak = QColor(0, 0, 0)
self.initHighlighter()
logger.debug("Ready: GuiDocHighlighter")
return
def initHighlighter(self) -> None:
"""Initialise the syntax highlighter, setting all the colour
rules and building the RegExes.
"""
logger.debug("Setting up highlighting rules")
self._colHead = QColor(*SHARED.theme.colHead)
self._colHeadH = QColor(*SHARED.theme.colHeadH)
self._colDialN = QColor(*SHARED.theme.colDialN)
self._colDialD = QColor(*SHARED.theme.colDialD)
self._colDialS = QColor(*SHARED.theme.colDialS)
self._colHidden = QColor(*SHARED.theme.colHidden)
self._colKey = QColor(*SHARED.theme.colKey)
self._colVal = QColor(*SHARED.theme.colVal)
self._colSpell = QColor(*SHARED.theme.colSpell)
self._colError = QColor(*SHARED.theme.colError)
self._colRepTag = QColor(*SHARED.theme.colRepTag)
self._colMod = QColor(*SHARED.theme.colMod)
self._colBreak = QColor(*SHARED.theme.colEmph)
self._colBreak.setAlpha(64)
self._colEmph = None
if CONFIG.highlightEmph:
self._colEmph = QColor(*SHARED.theme.colEmph)
self._hStyles = {
"header1": self._makeFormat(self._colHead, "bold", 1.8),
"header2": self._makeFormat(self._colHead, "bold", 1.6),
"header3": self._makeFormat(self._colHead, "bold", 1.4),
"header4": self._makeFormat(self._colHead, "bold", 1.2),
"header1h": self._makeFormat(self._colHeadH, "bold", 1.8),
"header2h": self._makeFormat(self._colHeadH, "bold", 1.6),
"header3h": self._makeFormat(self._colHeadH, "bold", 1.4),
"header4h": self._makeFormat(self._colHeadH, "bold", 1.2),
"bold": self._makeFormat(self._colEmph, "bold"),
"italic": self._makeFormat(self._colEmph, "italic"),
"strike": self._makeFormat(self._colHidden, "strike"),
"mspaces": self._makeFormat(self._colError, "errline"),
"nobreak": self._makeFormat(self._colBreak, "background"),
"dialogue1": self._makeFormat(self._colDialN),
"dialogue2": self._makeFormat(self._colDialD),
"dialogue3": self._makeFormat(self._colDialS),
"replace": self._makeFormat(self._colRepTag),
"hidden": self._makeFormat(self._colHidden),
"keyword": self._makeFormat(self._colKey),
"modifier": self._makeFormat(self._colMod),
"value": self._makeFormat(self._colVal, "underline"),
"codevalue": self._makeFormat(self._colVal),
"codeinval": self._makeFormat(None, "errline"),
}
self._hRules = []
# Multiple or Trailing Spaces
if CONFIG.showMultiSpaces:
self._hRules.append((
r"[ ]{2,}|[ ]*$", {
0: self._hStyles["mspaces"],
}
))
# Non-Breaking Spaces
self._hRules.append((
f"[{nwUnicode.U_NBSP}{nwUnicode.U_THNBSP}]+", {
0: self._hStyles["nobreak"],
}
))
# Quoted Strings
if CONFIG.highlightQuotes:
fmtDblO = CONFIG.fmtDQuoteOpen
fmtDblC = CONFIG.fmtDQuoteClose
fmtSngO = CONFIG.fmtSQuoteOpen
fmtSngC = CONFIG.fmtSQuoteClose
# Straight Quotes
if not (fmtDblO == fmtDblC == "\""):
self._hRules.append((
"(\\B\")(.*?)(\"\\B)", {
0: self._hStyles["dialogue1"],
}
))
# Double Quotes
dblEnd = "|$" if CONFIG.allowOpenDQuote else ""
self._hRules.append((
f"(\\B{fmtDblO})(.*?)({fmtDblC}\\B{dblEnd})", {
0: self._hStyles["dialogue2"],
}
))
# Single Quotes
sngEnd = "|$" if CONFIG.allowOpenSQuote else ""
self._hRules.append((
f"(\\B{fmtSngO})(.*?)({fmtSngC}\\B{sngEnd})", {
0: self._hStyles["dialogue3"],
}
))
# Markdown Syntax
self._hRules.append((
nwRegEx.FMT_EI, {
1: self._hStyles["hidden"],
2: self._hStyles["italic"],
3: self._hStyles["hidden"],
}
))
self._hRules.append((
nwRegEx.FMT_EB, {
1: self._hStyles["hidden"],
2: self._hStyles["bold"],
3: self._hStyles["hidden"],
}
))
self._hRules.append((
nwRegEx.FMT_ST, {
1: self._hStyles["hidden"],
2: self._hStyles["strike"],
3: self._hStyles["hidden"],
}
))
# Alignment Tags
self._hRules.append((
r"(^>{1,2}|<{1,2}$)", {
1: self._hStyles["hidden"],
}
))
# Auto-Replace Tags
self._hRules.append((
r"<(\S+?)>", {
0: self._hStyles["replace"],
}
))
# Build a QRegExp for each highlight pattern
self.rxRules = []
for regEx, regRules in self._hRules:
hReg = QRegularExpression(regEx)
hReg.setPatternOptions(QRegularExpression.UseUnicodePropertiesOption)
self.rxRules.append((hReg, regRules))
return
##
# Setters
##
def setSpellCheck(self, state: bool) -> None:
"""Enable/disable the real time spell checker."""
self._spellCheck = state
return
def setHandle(self, tHandle: str) -> None:
"""Set the handle of the currently highlighted document."""
self._tHandle = tHandle
self._tItem = SHARED.project.tree[tHandle]
logger.debug(
"Syntax highlighter %s for item '%s'",
"enabled" if self._tItem else "disabled", tHandle
)
return
##
# Methods
##
def rehighlightByType(self, cType: int) -> None:
"""Loop through all blocks and re-highlight those of a given
content type.
"""
qDoc = self.document()
nBlocks = qDoc.blockCount()
tStart = time()
for i in range(nBlocks):
theBlock = qDoc.findBlockByNumber(i)
if theBlock.userState() & cType > 0:
self.rehighlightBlock(theBlock)
logger.debug("Document highlighted in %.3f ms" % (1000*(time() - tStart)))
return
##
# Highlight Block
##
def highlightBlock(self, text: str) -> None:
"""Highlight a single block. Prefer to check first character for
all formats that are defined by their initial characters. This
is significantly faster than running the regex checks used for
text paragraphs.
"""
self.setCurrentBlockState(self.BLOCK_NONE)
if self._tHandle is None or not text:
return
if text.startswith("@"): # Keywords and commands
self.setCurrentBlockState(self.BLOCK_META)
if self._tItem:
pIndex = SHARED.project.index
isValid, theBits, thePos = pIndex.scanThis(text)
isGood = pIndex.checkThese(theBits, self._tItem)
if isValid:
for n, theBit in enumerate(theBits):
xPos = thePos[n]
xLen = len(theBit)
if isGood[n]:
if n == 0:
self.setFormat(xPos, xLen, self._hStyles["keyword"])
else:
self.setFormat(xPos, xLen, self._hStyles["value"])
else:
kwFmt = self.format(xPos)
kwFmt.setUnderlineColor(self._colError)
kwFmt.setUnderlineStyle(QTextCharFormat.SpellCheckUnderline)
self.setFormat(xPos, xLen, kwFmt)
# We never want to run the spell checker on keyword/values,
# so we force a return here
return
elif text.startswith(("# ", "#! ", "## ", "##! ", "### ", "#### ")):
self.setCurrentBlockState(self.BLOCK_TITLE)
if text.startswith("# "): # Header 1
self.setFormat(0, 1, self._hStyles["header1h"])
self.setFormat(1, len(text), self._hStyles["header1"])
elif text.startswith("## "): # Header 2
self.setFormat(0, 2, self._hStyles["header2h"])
self.setFormat(2, len(text), self._hStyles["header2"])
elif text.startswith("### "): # Header 3
self.setFormat(0, 3, self._hStyles["header3h"])
self.setFormat(3, len(text), self._hStyles["header3"])
elif text.startswith("#### "): # Header 4
self.setFormat(0, 4, self._hStyles["header4h"])
self.setFormat(4, len(text), self._hStyles["header4"])
elif text.startswith("#! "): # Title
self.setFormat(0, 2, self._hStyles["header1h"])
self.setFormat(2, len(text), self._hStyles["header1"])
elif text.startswith("##! "): # Unnumbered
self.setFormat(0, 3, self._hStyles["header2h"])
self.setFormat(3, len(text), self._hStyles["header2"])
elif text.startswith("%"): # Comments
self.setCurrentBlockState(self.BLOCK_TEXT)
toCheck = text[1:].lstrip()
synTag = toCheck[:9].lower()
tLen = len(text)
cLen = len(toCheck)
cOff = tLen - cLen
if synTag == "synopsis:":
self.setFormat(0, cOff+9, self._hStyles["modifier"])
self.setFormat(cOff+9, tLen, self._hStyles["hidden"])
else:
self.setFormat(0, tLen, self._hStyles["hidden"])
else: # Text Paragraph
if text.startswith("["): # Special Command
sText = text.rstrip()
if sText in ("[NEWPAGE]", "[NEW PAGE]", "[VSPACE]"):
self.setFormat(0, len(text), self._hStyles["keyword"])
return
elif sText.startswith("[VSPACE:") and sText.endswith("]"):
tLen = len(sText)
tVal = checkInt(sText[8:-1], 0)
cVal = "codevalue" if tVal > 0 else "codeinval"
self.setFormat(0, 8, self._hStyles["keyword"])
self.setFormat(8, tLen-9, self._hStyles[cVal])
self.setFormat(tLen-1, tLen, self._hStyles["keyword"])
return
# Regular Text
self.setCurrentBlockState(self.BLOCK_TEXT)
for rX, xFmt in self.rxRules:
rxItt = rX.globalMatch(text, 0)
while rxItt.hasNext():
rxMatch = rxItt.next()
for xM in xFmt:
xPos = rxMatch.capturedStart(xM)
xLen = rxMatch.capturedLength(xM)
for x in range(xPos, xPos+xLen):
spFmt = self.format(x)
if spFmt != self._hStyles["hidden"]:
spFmt.merge(xFmt[xM])
self.setFormat(x, 1, spFmt)
data = self.currentBlockUserData()
if not isinstance(data, TextBlockData):
data = TextBlockData()
self.setCurrentBlockUserData(data)
if self._spellCheck:
for xPos, xLen in data.spellCheck(text):
for x in range(xPos, xPos+xLen):
spFmt = self.format(x)
spFmt.setUnderlineColor(self._colSpell)
spFmt.setUnderlineStyle(QTextCharFormat.SpellCheckUnderline)
self.setFormat(x, 1, spFmt)
return
##
# Internal Functions
##
def _makeFormat(self, color: QColor | None = None, style: str | None = None,
size: float | None = None) -> QTextCharFormat:
"""Generate a valid character format to be applied to the text
that is to be highlighted.
"""
charFormat = QTextCharFormat()
if color is not None:
charFormat.setForeground(color)
if style is not None:
styles = style.split(",")
if "bold" in styles:
charFormat.setFontWeight(QFont.Bold)
if "italic" in styles:
charFormat.setFontItalic(True)
if "strike" in styles:
charFormat.setFontStrikeOut(True)
if "errline" in styles:
charFormat.setUnderlineColor(self._colError)
charFormat.setUnderlineStyle(QTextCharFormat.SpellCheckUnderline)
if "underline" in styles:
charFormat.setFontUnderline(True)
if "background" in styles and color is not None:
charFormat.setBackground(QBrush(color, Qt.SolidPattern))
if size is not None:
charFormat.setFontPointSize(int(round(size*CONFIG.textSize)))
return charFormat
# END Class GuiDocHighlighter
class TextBlockData(QTextBlockUserData):
__slots__ = ("_spellErrors")
def __init__(self) -> None:
super().__init__()
self._spellErrors: list[tuple[int, int]] = []
return
@property
def spellErrors(self) -> list[tuple[int, int]]:
"""Return spell error data from last check."""
return self._spellErrors
def spellCheck(self, text: str) -> list[tuple[int, int]]:
"""Run the spell checker and cache the result, and return the
list of spell check errors.
"""
self._spellErrors = []
rxSpell = SPELLRX.globalMatch(text.replace("_", " "), 0)
while rxSpell.hasNext():
rxMatch = rxSpell.next()
if not SHARED.spelling.checkWord(rxMatch.captured(0)):
if not rxMatch.captured(0).isnumeric() and not rxMatch.captured(0).isupper():
self._spellErrors.append((rxMatch.capturedStart(0), rxMatch.capturedLength(0)))
return self._spellErrors
# END Class TextBlockData