Files
novelWriter/novelwriter/formats/tohtml.py
T
2024-10-21 18:54:19 +02:00

531 lines
19 KiB
Python
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters
This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.
"""
novelWriter HTML Text Converter
=================================
File History:
Created: 2019-05-07 [0.0.1] ToHtml
This file is a part of novelWriter
Copyright 20182024, Veronica Berglyd Olsen
This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
"""
from __future__ import annotations
import json
import logging
from pathlib import Path
from time import time
from novelwriter.common import formatTimeStamp
from novelwriter.constants import nwHeadFmt, nwHtmlUnicode, nwKeyWords, nwLabels
from novelwriter.core.project import NWProject
from novelwriter.formats.tokenizer import T_Formats, Tokenizer, stripEscape
from novelwriter.types import FONT_STYLE, FONT_WEIGHTS
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
# Each opener tag, with the id of its corresponding closer and tag format
HTML_OPENER: dict[int, tuple[int, str]] = {
Tokenizer.FMT_B_B: (Tokenizer.FMT_B_E, "<strong>"),
Tokenizer.FMT_I_B: (Tokenizer.FMT_I_E, "<em>"),
Tokenizer.FMT_D_B: (Tokenizer.FMT_D_E, "<del>"),
Tokenizer.FMT_U_B: (Tokenizer.FMT_U_E, "<span style='text-decoration: underline;'>"),
Tokenizer.FMT_M_B: (Tokenizer.FMT_M_E, "<mark>"),
Tokenizer.FMT_SUP_B: (Tokenizer.FMT_SUP_E, "<sup>"),
Tokenizer.FMT_SUB_B: (Tokenizer.FMT_SUB_E, "<sub>"),
Tokenizer.FMT_DL_B: (Tokenizer.FMT_DL_E, "<span class='dialog'>"),
Tokenizer.FMT_ADL_B: (Tokenizer.FMT_ADL_E, "<span class='altdialog'>"),
}
# Each closer tag, with the id of its corresponding opener and tag format
HTML_CLOSER: dict[int, tuple[int, str]] = {
Tokenizer.FMT_B_E: (Tokenizer.FMT_B_B, "</strong>"),
Tokenizer.FMT_I_E: (Tokenizer.FMT_I_B, "</em>"),
Tokenizer.FMT_D_E: (Tokenizer.FMT_D_B, "</del>"),
Tokenizer.FMT_U_E: (Tokenizer.FMT_U_B, "</span>"),
Tokenizer.FMT_M_E: (Tokenizer.FMT_M_B, "</mark>"),
Tokenizer.FMT_SUP_E: (Tokenizer.FMT_SUP_B, "</sup>"),
Tokenizer.FMT_SUB_E: (Tokenizer.FMT_SUB_B, "</sub>"),
Tokenizer.FMT_DL_E: (Tokenizer.FMT_DL_B, "</span>"),
Tokenizer.FMT_ADL_E: (Tokenizer.FMT_ADL_B, "</span>"),
}
# Empty HTML tag record
HTML_NONE = (0, "")
class ToHtml(Tokenizer):
"""Core: HTML Document Writer
Extend the Tokenizer class to writer HTML output. This class is
also used by the Document Viewer, and Manuscript Build Preview.
"""
def __init__(self, project: NWProject) -> None:
super().__init__(project)
self._cssStyles = True
self._fullHTML: list[str] = []
# Internals
self._trMap = {}
self._usedNotes: dict[str, int] = {}
self.setReplaceUnicode(False)
return
##
# Properties
##
@property
def fullHTML(self) -> list[str]:
return self._fullHTML
##
# Setters
##
def setStyles(self, cssStyles: bool) -> None:
"""Enable or disable CSS styling. Some elements may still have
class tags.
"""
self._cssStyles = cssStyles
return
def setReplaceUnicode(self, doReplace: bool) -> None:
"""Set the translation map to either minimal or full unicode for
html entities replacement.
"""
# Control characters must always be replaced
# Angle brackets are replaced later as they are also used in
# formatting codes
self._trMap = str.maketrans({"&": "&amp;"})
if doReplace:
# Extend to all relevant Unicode characters
self._trMap.update(str.maketrans(nwHtmlUnicode.U_TO_H))
return
##
# Class Methods
##
def getFullResultSize(self) -> int:
"""Return the size of the full HTML result."""
return sum(len(x) for x in self._fullHTML)
def doPreProcessing(self) -> None:
"""Extend the auto-replace to also properly encode some unicode
characters into their respective HTML entities.
"""
super().doPreProcessing()
self._text = self._text.translate(self._trMap)
return
def doConvert(self) -> None:
"""Convert the list of text tokens into an HTML document."""
self._result = ""
if self._isNovel:
# For story files, we bump the titles one level up
h1Cl = " class='title'"
h1 = "h1"
h2 = "h1"
h3 = "h2"
h4 = "h3"
else:
h1Cl = ""
h1 = "h1"
h2 = "h2"
h3 = "h3"
h4 = "h4"
lines = []
tHandle = self._handle
for tType, nHead, tText, tFormat, tStyle in self._tokens:
# Replace < and > with HTML entities
if tFormat:
# If we have formatting, we must recompute the locations
cText = []
i = 0
for c in tText:
if c == "<":
cText.append("&lt;")
tFormat = [(p + 3 if p > i else p, f, k) for p, f, k in tFormat]
i += 4
elif c == ">":
cText.append("&gt;")
tFormat = [(p + 3 if p > i else p, f, k) for p, f, k in tFormat]
i += 4
else:
cText.append(c)
i += 1
tText = "".join(cText)
else:
# If we don't have formatting, we can do a plain replace
tText = tText.replace("<", "&lt;").replace(">", "&gt;")
# Styles
aStyle = []
if tStyle is not None and self._cssStyles:
if tStyle & self.A_LEFT:
aStyle.append("text-align: left;")
elif tStyle & self.A_RIGHT:
aStyle.append("text-align: right;")
elif tStyle & self.A_CENTRE:
aStyle.append("text-align: center;")
elif tStyle & self.A_JUSTIFY:
aStyle.append("text-align: justify;")
if tStyle & self.A_PBB:
aStyle.append("page-break-before: always;")
if tStyle & self.A_PBA:
aStyle.append("page-break-after: always;")
if tStyle & self.A_Z_BTMMRG:
aStyle.append("margin-bottom: 0;")
if tStyle & self.A_Z_TOPMRG:
aStyle.append("margin-top: 0;")
if tStyle & self.A_IND_L:
aStyle.append(f"margin-left: {self._blockIndent:.2f}em;")
if tStyle & self.A_IND_R:
aStyle.append(f"margin-right: {self._blockIndent:.2f}em;")
if tStyle & self.A_IND_T:
aStyle.append(f"text-indent: {self._firstWidth:.2f}em;")
if aStyle:
stVals = " ".join(aStyle)
hStyle = f" style='{stVals}'"
else:
hStyle = ""
if self._linkHeadings and tHandle:
aNm = f"<a name='{tHandle}:T{nHead:04d}'></a>"
else:
aNm = ""
# Process Text Type
if tType == self.T_TEXT:
lines.append(f"<p{hStyle}>{self._formatText(tText, tFormat)}</p>\n")
elif tType == self.T_TITLE:
tHead = tText.replace(nwHeadFmt.BR, "<br>")
lines.append(f"<h1 class='title'{hStyle}>{aNm}{tHead}</h1>\n")
elif tType == self.T_HEAD1:
tHead = tText.replace(nwHeadFmt.BR, "<br>")
lines.append(f"<{h1}{h1Cl}{hStyle}>{aNm}{tHead}</{h1}>\n")
elif tType == self.T_HEAD2:
tHead = tText.replace(nwHeadFmt.BR, "<br>")
lines.append(f"<{h2}{hStyle}>{aNm}{tHead}</{h2}>\n")
elif tType == self.T_HEAD3:
tHead = tText.replace(nwHeadFmt.BR, "<br>")
lines.append(f"<{h3}{hStyle}>{aNm}{tHead}</{h3}>\n")
elif tType == self.T_HEAD4:
tHead = tText.replace(nwHeadFmt.BR, "<br>")
lines.append(f"<{h4}{hStyle}>{aNm}{tHead}</{h4}>\n")
elif tType == self.T_SEP:
lines.append(f"<p class='sep'{hStyle}>{tText}</p>\n")
elif tType == self.T_SKIP:
lines.append(f"<p class='skip'{hStyle}>&nbsp;</p>\n")
elif tType == self.T_SYNOPSIS and self._doSynopsis:
lines.append(self._formatSynopsis(self._formatText(tText, tFormat), True))
elif tType == self.T_SHORT and self._doSynopsis:
lines.append(self._formatSynopsis(self._formatText(tText, tFormat), False))
elif tType == self.T_COMMENT and self._doComments:
lines.append(self._formatComments(self._formatText(tText, tFormat)))
elif tType == self.T_KEYWORD and self._doKeywords:
tag, text = self._formatKeywords(tText)
kClass = f" class='meta meta-{tag}'" if tag else ""
tTemp = f"<p{kClass}{hStyle}>{text}</p>\n"
lines.append(tTemp)
self._result = "".join(lines)
self._fullHTML.append(self._result)
return
def appendFootnotes(self) -> None:
"""Append the footnotes in the buffer."""
if self._usedNotes:
footnotes = self._localLookup("Footnotes")
lines = []
lines.append(f"<h3>{footnotes}</h3>\n")
lines.append("<ol>\n")
for key, index in self._usedNotes.items():
if content := self._footnotes.get(key):
text = self._formatText(*content)
lines.append(f"<li id='footnote_{index}'><p>{text}</p></li>\n")
lines.append("</ol>\n")
result = "".join(lines)
self._result += result
self._fullHTML.append(result)
return
def saveDocument(self, path: Path) -> None:
"""Save the data to an HTML file."""
if path.suffix.lower() == ".json":
ts = time()
data = {
"meta": {
"projectName": self._project.data.name,
"novelAuthor": self._project.data.author,
"buildTime": int(ts),
"buildTimeStr": formatTimeStamp(ts),
},
"text": {
"css": self.getStyleSheet(),
"html": [t.replace("\t", "&#09;").rstrip().split("\n") for t in self.fullHTML],
}
}
with open(path, mode="w", encoding="utf-8") as fObj:
json.dump(data, fObj, indent=2)
else:
with open(path, mode="w", encoding="utf-8") as fObj:
fObj.write((
"<!DOCTYPE html>\n"
"<html>\n"
"<head>\n"
"<meta charset='utf-8'>\n"
"<title>{title:s}</title>\n"
"</head>\n"
"<style>\n"
"{style:s}\n"
"</style>\n"
"<body>\n"
"<article>\n"
"{body:s}\n"
"</article>\n"
"</body>\n"
"</html>\n"
).format(
title=self._project.data.name,
style="\n".join(self.getStyleSheet()),
body=("".join(self._fullHTML)).replace("\t", "&#09;").rstrip(),
))
logger.info("Wrote file: %s", path)
return
def replaceTabs(self, nSpaces: int = 8, spaceChar: str = "&nbsp;") -> None:
"""Replace tabs with spaces in the html."""
htmlText = []
tabSpace = spaceChar*nSpaces
for aLine in self._fullHTML:
htmlText.append(aLine.replace("\t", tabSpace))
self._fullHTML = htmlText
return
def getStyleSheet(self) -> list[str]:
"""Generate a stylesheet for the current settings."""
if not self._cssStyles:
return []
mScale = self._lineHeight/1.15
styles = []
font = self._textFont
styles.append((
"body {{"
"font-family: '{0:s}'; font-size: {1:d}pt; "
"font-weight: {2:d}; font-style: {3:s};"
"}}"
).format(
font.family(), font.pointSize(),
FONT_WEIGHTS.get(font.weight(), 400),
FONT_STYLE.get(font.style(), "normal"),
))
styles.append((
"p {{"
"text-align: {0}; line-height: {1:d}%; "
"margin-top: {2:.2f}em; margin-bottom: {3:.2f}em;"
"}}"
).format(
self._defaultAlign,
round(100 * self._lineHeight),
mScale * self._marginText[0],
mScale * self._marginText[1],
))
styles.append((
"h1 {{"
"color: rgb(66, 113, 174); "
"page-break-after: avoid; "
"margin-top: {0:.2f}em; "
"margin-bottom: {1:.2f}em;"
"}}"
).format(
mScale * self._marginHead1[0], mScale * self._marginHead1[1]
))
styles.append((
"h2 {{"
"color: rgb(66, 113, 174); "
"page-break-after: avoid; "
"margin-top: {0:.2f}em; "
"margin-bottom: {1:.2f}em;"
"}}"
).format(
mScale * self._marginHead2[0], mScale * self._marginHead2[1]
))
styles.append((
"h3 {{"
"color: rgb(50, 50, 50); "
"page-break-after: avoid; "
"margin-top: {0:.2f}em; "
"margin-bottom: {1:.2f}em;"
"}}"
).format(
mScale * self._marginHead3[0], mScale * self._marginHead3[1]
))
styles.append((
"h4 {{"
"color: rgb(50, 50, 50); "
"page-break-after: avoid; "
"margin-top: {0:.2f}em; "
"margin-bottom: {1:.2f}em;"
"}}"
).format(
mScale * self._marginHead4[0], mScale * self._marginHead4[1]
))
styles.append((
".title {{"
"font-size: 2.5em; "
"margin-top: {0:.2f}em; "
"margin-bottom: {1:.2f}em;"
"}}"
).format(
mScale * self._marginTitle[0], mScale * self._marginTitle[1]
))
styles.append((
".sep, .skip {{"
"text-align: center; "
"margin-top: {0:.2f}em; "
"margin-bottom: {1:.2f}em;"
"}}"
).format(
mScale, mScale
))
styles.append("a {color: rgb(66, 113, 174);}")
styles.append("mark {background: rgb(255, 255, 166);}")
styles.append(".keyword {color: rgb(245, 135, 31); font-weight: bold;}")
styles.append(".break {text-align: left;}")
styles.append(".synopsis {font-style: italic;}")
styles.append(".comment {font-style: italic; color: rgb(100, 100, 100);}")
styles.append(".dialog {color: rgb(66, 113, 174);}")
styles.append(".altdialog {color: rgb(129, 55, 9);}")
return styles
##
# Internal Functions
##
def _formatText(self, text: str, tFmt: T_Formats) -> str:
"""Apply formatting tags to text."""
temp = text
# Build a list of all html tags that need to be inserted in the text.
# This is done in the forward direction, and a tag is only opened if it
# isn't already open, and only closed if it has previously been opened.
tags: list[tuple[int, str]] = []
state = dict.fromkeys(HTML_OPENER, False)
for pos, fmt, data in tFmt:
if m := HTML_OPENER.get(fmt):
if not state.get(fmt, True):
tags.append((pos, m[1]))
state[fmt] = True
elif m := HTML_CLOSER.get(fmt):
if state.get(m[0], False):
tags.append((pos, m[1]))
state[m[0]] = False
elif fmt == self.FMT_FNOTE:
if data in self._footnotes:
index = len(self._usedNotes) + 1
self._usedNotes[data] = index
tags.append((pos, f"<sup><a href='#footnote_{index}'>{index}</a></sup>"))
else:
tags.append((pos, "<sup>ERR</sup>"))
# Check all format types and close any tag that is still open. This
# ensures that unclosed tags don't spill over to the next paragraph.
end = len(text)
for opener, active in state.items():
if active:
closer = HTML_OPENER.get(opener, HTML_NONE)[0]
tags.append((end, HTML_CLOSER.get(closer, HTML_NONE)[1]))
# Insert all tags at their correct position, starting from the back.
# The reverse order ensures that the positions are not shifted while we
# insert tags.
for pos, tag in reversed(tags):
temp = f"{temp[:pos]}{tag}{temp[pos:]}"
# Replace all line breaks with proper HTML break tags
temp = temp.replace("\n", "<br>")
return stripEscape(temp)
def _formatSynopsis(self, text: str, synopsis: bool) -> str:
"""Apply HTML formatting to synopsis."""
if synopsis:
sSynop = self._localLookup("Synopsis")
else:
sSynop = self._localLookup("Short Description")
return f"<p class='synopsis'><strong>{sSynop}:</strong> {text}</p>\n"
def _formatComments(self, text: str) -> str:
"""Apply HTML formatting to comments."""
sComm = self._localLookup("Comment")
return f"<p class='comment'><strong>{sComm}:</strong> {text}</p>\n"
def _formatKeywords(self, text: str) -> tuple[str, str]:
"""Apply HTML formatting to keywords."""
valid, bits, _ = self._project.index.scanThis("@"+text)
if not valid or not bits or bits[0] not in nwLabels.KEY_NAME:
return "", ""
result = f"<span class='keyword'>{self._localLookup(nwLabels.KEY_NAME[bits[0]])}:</span> "
if len(bits) > 1:
if bits[0] == nwKeyWords.TAG_KEY:
one, two = self._project.index.parseValue(bits[1])
result += f"<a class='tag' name='tag_{one}'>{one}</a>"
if two:
result += f" | <span class='optional'>{two}</a>"
else:
result += ", ".join(
f"<a class='tag' href='#tag_{t}'>{t}</a>" for t in bits[1:]
)
return bits[0][1:], result