Complete the usage section
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.. _docs_usage_shortcodes:
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.. _docs_usage_formatting:
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*******************
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*******************
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Advanced Formatting
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Advanced Formatting
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*******************
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*******************
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Markdown formatting is somewhat limited by default, so novelWriter has some additional formatting
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codes for common use cases. These codes are all based on brackets, and some allow an additional
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value after a colon.
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This section covers all these formatting codes.
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.. _docs_usage_formatting_shortcodes:
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Formatting with Shortcodes
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==========================
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For basic formatting, like emphasis, you should use the standard Markdown style formatting tags
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descried in :ref:`docs_usage_basics_emphasis`.
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For additional formatting options, you can use shortcodes. Shortcodes is a form of in-line codes
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that wrap the section of text to be formatted. Shortcodes can overlap and intersect.
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These shortcodes are intended for special formatting cases, or more complex cases that cannot be
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solved with simple Markdown-like formatting codes. Available shortcodes are listed below.
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.. csv-table:: Shortcodes Formats
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:header: "Syntax", "Description"
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:widths: 40, 60
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:class: "tight-table"
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"``[b]text[/b]``", "Text is rendered as bold text."
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"``[i]text[/i]``", "Text is rendered as italicised text."
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"``[s]text[/s]``", "Text is rendered as strike through text."
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"``[u]text[/u]``", "Text is rendered as underlined text."
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"``[m]text[/m]``", "Text is rendered as highlighted text."
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"``[sup]text[/sup]``", "Text is rendered as superscript text."
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"``[sub]text[/sub]``", "Text is rendered as subscript text."
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"``[footnote:key]``", "A reference to a :ref:`footnote comment <docs_usage_comments_footnotes>`."
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Unlike Markdown style codes, these can be used anywhere within a paragraph. Even in the middle of a
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word if you need to. You can also freely combine them to form more complex formatting.
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The shortcodes are available from the **Format** menu and in the editor toolbar, which can be
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activated by clicking the left-most icon button in the editor header.
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.. note::
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Shortcodes are not processed until you generate a preview or generate a manuscript document. So
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there is no highlighting of the text between the formatting markers. There is also no check that
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your markers make sense. You must ensure that you have both the opening and closing formatting
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markers where you want them.
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.. versionadded:: 2.2
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.. _docs_usage_formatting_breaks:
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Vertical Space and Page Breaks
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==============================
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You can apply page breaks to partition, chapter and scene headings for novel documents from the
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**Manuscript Build** tool. If you need to add a page break or additional vertical spacing in other
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places, there are special codes available for this purpose.
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Adding more than one line break between paragraphs will **not** increase the space between those
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paragraphs when building the project. To add additional space between paragraphs, add the text
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``[vspace]`` on a line of its own, and the **Manuscript** tool will insert a blank paragraph in its
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place.
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If you need multiple blank paragraphs just add a colon and a number to the above code. For
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instance, writing ``[vspace:3]`` will insert three blank paragraphs.
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If you need to add a page break somewhere, put the text ``[new page]`` on a line by itself before
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the text you wish to start on a new page.
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.. note::
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The page break code is applied to the text that follows it. It adds a "page break before" mark
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to the text when exporting to HTML or Open Document. This means that a ``[new page]`` which has
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no text following it, it will not result in a page break.
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:bdg-info:`Example`
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.. code-block:: md
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This is a text paragraph.
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[vspace:2]
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This is another text paragraph, but there will be two empty paragraphs
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between them.
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[new page]
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This text will start on a new page if the build format has pages.
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.. _docs_usage_formatting_counts:
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Inserting Word Counts in the Text
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=================================
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The cover page of a manuscript normally has the word count stated on it. Any statistics value
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collected by novelWriter can be inserted into any document using a special shortcode. You can
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insert the code for any of the available statistics values from the **Insert** menu under
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**Word/Character Count**.
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The value inserted is the actual count for your entire manuscript, so it is not populated until you
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run the **Manuscript Build** tool. Until then they will show up as "0" in the viewer panel.
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The available codes are:
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.. csv-table:: Stats Shortcodes
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:header: "Code", "Description"
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:widths: 40, 60
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:class: "tight-table"
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"``[field:allChars]``", "Characters"
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"``[field:textChars]``", "Characters in Text"
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"``[field:titleChars]``", "Characters in Headings"
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"``[field:paragraphCount]``", "Paragraphs"
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"``[field:titleCount]``", "Headings"
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"``[field:allWordChars]``", "Characters, No Spaces"
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"``[field:textWordChars]``", "Characters in Text, No Spaces"
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"``[field:titleWordChars]``", "Characters in Headings, No Spaces"
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"``[field:allWords]``", "Words"
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"``[field:textWords]``", "Words in Text"
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"``[field:titleWords]``", "Words in Headings"
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:bdg-info:`Example`
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This is an example cover page. A similar page is automatically generated when you create a new
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project. The Word Count uses a "field" shortcode to insert a count of all words in text paragraphs
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on the cover page.
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.. code-block:: md
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Jane Smith[br]
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42 Main Street[br]
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1234 Capital City <<
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[vspace:5]
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#! Example
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>> **By Jane Smith** <<
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>> Word Count: [field:textWords] <<
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@@ -3,3 +3,76 @@
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*************************
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*************************
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Alignment and Indentation
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Alignment and Indentation
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*************************
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*************************
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The Markdown standard doesn't have commands for aligning text, so novelWriter adds its own syntax
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for this. It also has syntax for indentation, which is similar to Markdown block quotes.
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Paragraph Alignment and Indentation
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===================================
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All documents have the text by default aligned to the left or justified, depending on your setting
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in **Preferences**.
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You can override the default text alignment on individual paragraphs by specifying alignment tags.
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These tags are double angle brackets. Either ``>>`` or ``<<``. You put them either before or after
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the paragraph, and they will "push" the text towards the edge the brackets point towards. This
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should be fairly intuitive.
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Indentation uses a similar syntax. But here you use a single ``>`` or ``<`` to "push" the text away
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from the edge.
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:bdg-info:`Example`
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.. csv-table:: Text Alignment and Indentation
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:header: "Syntax", "Description"
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:widths: 40, 60
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:class: "tight-table"
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"``>> Right aligned text``", "The text paragraph is right-aligned."
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"``Left aligned text <<``", "The text paragraph is left-aligned."
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"``>> Centred text <<``", "The text paragraph is centred."
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"``> Left indented text``", "The text has an increased left margin."
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"``Right indented text <``", "The text has an increased right margin."
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"``> Left/right indented text <``", "The text has both margins increased."
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.. note::
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The text editor will not show the alignment and indentation live. But the viewer will show them
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when you open the document there. It will of course also be reflected in the document generated
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from the manuscript build tool as long as the format supports paragraph alignment.
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Alignment with Line Breaks
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==========================
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If you have line breaks in the paragraph, the markers for all the lines are combined and used for
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the entire paragraph. For the following text, all lines will be centred:
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:bdg-info:`Example`
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.. code-block:: md
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>> I am the very model of a modern Major-General
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I've information vegetable, animal, and mineral
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I know the kings of England, and I quote the fights historical
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From Marathon to Waterloo, in order categorical <<
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Alignment with First Line Indent
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================================
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If you have first line indent enabled in your Manuscript build settings, you probably want to
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disable it for text in verses. Adding any alignment tags will cause the first line indent to be
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switched off for that paragraph.
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:bdg-info:`Example`
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The following text will always be aligned against the left margin:
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.. code-block:: md
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I am the very model of a modern Major-General <<
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I've information vegetable, animal, and mineral
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I know the kings of England, and I quote the fights historical
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From Marathon to Waterloo, in order categorical
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@@ -3,3 +3,161 @@
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******************
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******************
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Comments and Notes
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Comments and Notes
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******************
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******************
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You can add comments to your text that are not a part of the story. Regular comments are intended
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for you to add notes to yourself inside the text, which may be useful when you revise your drafts.
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However, there are several types of comments you can use.
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This section covers the basic comment types. There are a couple of advanced features that sue
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comment syntax too, but they are covered later.
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.. _docs_usage_comments_plain:
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Plain Comments
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==============
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A plain comment is a line or paragraph that starts with the character ``%`` as its first character.
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You can put them wherever you like in your documents, and you can chose to include or exclude them
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from your manuscript.
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For the most part, novelWriter completely ignores these comments. They are not included in your
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word or character count, and are only displayed in the document viewer panel if you enable them.
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:bdg-info:`Example`
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.. code-block:: md
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### Scene
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A regular text paragraph in the scene.
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% A comment you've added for your own notes.
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Another regular text paragraph in the scene.
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.. _docs_usage_comments_synopsis:
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Synopsis or Description Comments
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================================
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A special kind of comments are **Synopsis** and **Short Description** comments. They are different
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from plain comments in that they can be displayed alongside other information about a scene or a
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character or other story element described in a note. As with plain comments, they can be included
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in your manuscript, but they are formatted differently than plain comments.
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.. note::
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A summary or description comment can only be used once for each heading as they are considered a
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description of the content of the text under that heading. If you add two such comments under
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the same heading, the last one will be used.
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Synopsis
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--------
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A **Synopsis** comment is intended for adding a summary of your chapters and scenes.
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:bdg-info:`Example`
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.. code-block:: md
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### Scene
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%Synopsis: A summary of the content of the scene.
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The actual scene text.
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Short Description
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|
-----------------
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A **Short Description** comment behaves exactly the same as a synopsis comment, but is intended as
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a description of a story element, like a character.
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:bdg-info:`Example`
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.. code-block:: md
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# Characters
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## Darth Vader
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%Short: A Sith Lord that used to be a Jedi.
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Your text about the character.
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## Luke Skywalker
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%Short: A Jedi. The son of Darth Vader.
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Your text about the character.
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|
.. note::
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|
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|
The ``%Synopsis:`` and ``%Short:`` comment prefixes are interchangeable, but when you include
|
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|
them in the manuscript, they are labelled based on the prefix, so the latter may make more sense
|
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|
for a Character note than the former.
|
||||||
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|
||||||
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.. _docs_usage_comments_footnotes:
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|
Footnote Comments
|
||||||
|
=================
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Footnotes are added with a shortcode, paired with a matching comment for the actual footnote text.
|
||||||
|
The matching is done with a key that links the two. If you insert a footnote from the **Insert**
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menu, a unique key is generated for you. Shortcodes in general are covered in more detail in
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||||||
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:ref:`docs_usage_formatting_shortcodes`.
|
||||||
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|
||||||
|
The insert feature will add the footnote shortcode marker at the position of your cursor in the
|
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|
editor panel, and create the associated footnote comment right after the paragraph. It will then
|
||||||
|
move the cursor there so you can immediately start typing the footnote text.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
The footnote comment can be anywhere in the document, so if you wish to move them to, say, the
|
||||||
|
bottom of the text, you are free to do so.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Footnote keys are only required to be unique within a document, so if you copy, move or merge text,
|
||||||
|
you must make sure the keys are not duplicated. If you use the automatically generated keys from
|
||||||
|
the **Insert** menu, they are unique among all indexed documents. They are not guaranteed to be
|
||||||
|
unique against footnotes in the **Archive** or **Trash** folder though, but the chance of
|
||||||
|
accidentally generating the same key twice in a project is relatively small.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
:bdg-info:`Example`
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
.. code-block:: md
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
### Scene
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
This is a text paragraph with a footnote[footnote:fn1] in the middle.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
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%Footnote.fn1: This is the text of the footnote.
|
||||||
|
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||||||
|
.. versionadded:: 2.5
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
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||||||
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.. _docs_usage_comments_ignored:
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||||||
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|
||||||
|
Ignored Text
|
||||||
|
============
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
If you want to completely ignore some of the text in your documents, but are not ready to delete
|
||||||
|
it, you can add ``%~`` before the text paragraph or line. This will cause novelWriter to skip the
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||||||
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text entirely when generating previews or building manuscripts.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
This is a better way of removing text than converting them to regular comments, as you may want to
|
||||||
|
include regular comments in your previews or draft manuscript.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
You can toggle the ignored text feature on and off for a paragraph by pressing :kbd:`Ctrl+Shift+D`
|
||||||
|
on your keyboard with your cursor somewhere in the paragraph.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
:bdg-info:`Example`
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
.. code-block:: md
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
### Scene
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
%~ This text is completely ignored.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
This text is a regular paragraph.
|
||||||
|
|||||||
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ however you want.
|
|||||||
Root Folder Types
|
Root Folder Types
|
||||||
-----------------
|
-----------------
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
**Novel**
|
**Novel** (Story)
|
||||||
This is where you put the documents that are part of your story. You can create multiple Novel
|
This is where you put the documents that are part of your story. You can create multiple Novel
|
||||||
folders if you wish, but various parts of the application assumes each Novel folder belong to
|
folders if you wish, but various parts of the application assumes each Novel folder belong to
|
||||||
one novel.
|
one novel.
|
||||||
@@ -53,35 +53,35 @@ Root Folder Types
|
|||||||
The Novel folder is somewhat special in that it can contain documents for chapters, scenes and
|
The Novel folder is somewhat special in that it can contain documents for chapters, scenes and
|
||||||
story partitions. How this is indicated is covered in the section :ref:`docs_usage_headers`.
|
story partitions. How this is indicated is covered in the section :ref:`docs_usage_headers`.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
**Plot**
|
**Plot** (Notes)
|
||||||
This is where you can keep notes and outlines of your story plots. Such notes can be
|
This is where you can keep notes and outlines of your story plots. Such notes can be
|
||||||
particularly useful if you have outlines for sub plot. You can make references to these subplots
|
particularly useful if you have outlines for sub plot. You can make references to these subplots
|
||||||
from the scene documents, which makes it easier to track story progress.
|
from the scene documents, which makes it easier to track story progress.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
**Characters**
|
**Characters** (Notes)
|
||||||
Character notes go in this root folder type. For your main characters, you may want to make one
|
Character notes go in this root folder type. For your main characters, you may want to make one
|
||||||
document for each character. For smaller characters you can put multiple into the same document.
|
document for each character. For smaller characters you can put multiple into the same document.
|
||||||
In your chapters and scenes you can reference these character notes as Point of View or Focus
|
In your chapters and scenes you can reference these character notes as Point of View or Focus
|
||||||
characters.
|
characters.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
**Locations**
|
**Locations** (Notes)
|
||||||
The locations where your story takes place can be documented here. This, together with Plot and
|
The locations where your story takes place can be documented here. This, together with Plot and
|
||||||
Characters are the particularly useful story elements to track, and to reference from your
|
Characters are the particularly useful story elements to track, and to reference from your
|
||||||
chapter and scene documents.
|
chapter and scene documents.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
**Timeline**
|
**Timeline** (Notes)
|
||||||
If the story has multiple plot timelines or jumps in time within the same plot, this folder type
|
If the story has multiple plot timelines or jumps in time within the same plot, this folder type
|
||||||
can be used to track this.
|
can be used to track this.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
**Objects**
|
**Objects** (Notes)
|
||||||
Important objects in the story, for instance physical objects that change hands often, can be
|
Important objects in the story, for instance physical objects that change hands often, can be
|
||||||
tracked here.
|
tracked here.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
**Entities**
|
**Entities** (Notes)
|
||||||
Does your plot have many powerful organisations or companies? Or other entities that are part of
|
Does your plot have many powerful organisations or companies? Or other entities that are part of
|
||||||
the plot? They can be organised here.
|
the plot? They can be organised here.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
**Custom**
|
**Custom** (Notes)
|
||||||
The custom root folder type can be used for tracking anything else not covered by the above
|
The custom root folder type can be used for tracking anything else not covered by the above
|
||||||
options.
|
options.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|||||||
@@ -3,3 +3,226 @@
|
|||||||
*******************
|
*******************
|
||||||
Tags and References
|
Tags and References
|
||||||
*******************
|
*******************
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
One of the core features of novelWriter is its Tags and References system. This is perhaps one of
|
||||||
|
the features that makes novelWriter different from other, similar applications. It is therefore not
|
||||||
|
always obvious to new users how this is supposed to work.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
In novelWriter there are no forms or tables to fill in to define characters, locations or other
|
||||||
|
elements of your story. Instead, you create documents in one of the root folders for notes. Within
|
||||||
|
these documents you can set **tags**, like for instance for your main character. If you then want
|
||||||
|
to annotate a scene with this character as its point-of-view, you create a **reference** to the
|
||||||
|
tag.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
.. tip::
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
If you find the Tags and Reference system difficult to follow just from reading this chapter,
|
||||||
|
you can create a new project in the **Welcome** dialog's New project form and select "Create an
|
||||||
|
example project" from the "Pre-fill project" option. The example project contains several
|
||||||
|
examples of tags and references.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
.. _docs_usage_tags_refs_tags:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
How to Use Tags
|
||||||
|
===============
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
The structure of your novelWriter project is inferred from the headings within the documents, not
|
||||||
|
the documents themselves. See :ref:`docs_usage_headers` for more details. Therefore, metadata is
|
||||||
|
also associated with headings, and not the documents directly.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
A "tag" in novelWriter is a word or phrase that you define as belonging to a heading. Tags are set
|
||||||
|
by using the ``@tag`` :term:`keyword`.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
The basic format of a tag is ``@tag: TagName``.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
An alternative format of a tag is ``@tag: TagName | Display Name``.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
``tagName`` (Required)
|
||||||
|
This is a unique identifier of your choosing. It is the value you use later for making
|
||||||
|
references back to the heading in the document.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
``Display Name`` (Optional)
|
||||||
|
This is an optional display name used for the tag. When you build your manuscript, you can for
|
||||||
|
instance insert the point-of-view character name directly into chapter headings. By default, the
|
||||||
|
``tagName`` value is used in such headings, but if you use a shortened format internally in your
|
||||||
|
project, you can use this to specify a more suitable format for your chapter headings.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
You can only set **one** tag per heading, and the tag has to be unique across **all** documents in
|
||||||
|
the project.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
After a tag has been defined, it can be referenced in novel documents, or cross-referenced in other
|
||||||
|
notes. Tags will also show up in the **Outline View** and in the references panel under the
|
||||||
|
document viewer when a document is open in the viewer.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
The editor will indicate to you that the keyword is correctly used and that the tag is allowed,
|
||||||
|
that is, the tag is unique, by adding a colour highlighting to it. An invalid tag should have a
|
||||||
|
wiggly line under it, and will not receive the colour that valid tags do.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
The tag is the only part of these notes that novelWriter uses. The rest of the document content is
|
||||||
|
there for you to use in whatever way you wish.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
.. versionadded:: 2.2
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Tags are no longer case sensitive. The tags are by default displayed with the capitalisation you
|
||||||
|
use when defining the tag, but you don't have to use the same capitalisation when referencing
|
||||||
|
it later.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
.. versionadded:: 2.3
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Tags can have an optional display name for manuscript builds.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
.. versionadded:: 2.6
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
You can now add tags also to Novel Documents. These can be used for cross-referencing between
|
||||||
|
chapters and scenes, and also from notes if desired.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
:bdg-info:`Example`
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Example of a heading with a tag for a character of the story:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
.. code-block:: md
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
# Character: Jane Doe
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
@tag: Jane | Jane Doe
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Some information about the character Jane Doe.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
When this is done in a document in a root folder of type **Characters**, the tag is automatically
|
||||||
|
treated as an available character in your project with the value "Jane". You will then be able to
|
||||||
|
reference "Jane" in any of your other documents using the reference keywords for characters.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
The character "Jane" will also show up in the **Character** tab in the **Reference** panel below
|
||||||
|
the document viewer.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
.. note::
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
It is the root folder type that defines what category of story elements the tag is indexed
|
||||||
|
under. See :ref:`docs_usage_project_roots` for more details.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
.. _docs_usage_tags_refs_refs:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
How to Use References
|
||||||
|
=====================
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Each heading of any level in your project can contain references to tags set in your notes. The
|
||||||
|
references are gathered by the project index and used to generate the **Outline View**, among other
|
||||||
|
things.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
References are set with a special keyword, with a list of corresponding tags. The valid keywords
|
||||||
|
are listed below. The format of a reference line is ``@keyword: value1, [value2] ... [valueN]``.
|
||||||
|
All reference keywords allow multiple values.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
``@pov``
|
||||||
|
The point-of-view character for the current section. The target must be a note tag in a
|
||||||
|
**Character** type root folder.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
``@focus``
|
||||||
|
The character that has the focus for the current section. This can be used in cases where the
|
||||||
|
focus is not the point-of-view character. The target must be a note tag in a **Character** type
|
||||||
|
root folder.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
``@char``
|
||||||
|
For other characters in the current section. The target must be a note tag in a **Character**
|
||||||
|
type root folder. This should not include the point-of-view or focus character if those
|
||||||
|
references are used.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
``@plot``
|
||||||
|
The plot or subplot advanced in the current section. The target must be a note tag in a **Plot**
|
||||||
|
type root folder.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
``@time``
|
||||||
|
The timelines touched by the current section. The target must be a note tag in a **Timeline**
|
||||||
|
type root folder.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
``@location``
|
||||||
|
The location the current section takes place in. The target must be a note tag in a
|
||||||
|
**Locations** type root folder.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
``@object``
|
||||||
|
Objects present in the current section. The target must be a note tag in a **Object** type root
|
||||||
|
folder.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
``@entity``
|
||||||
|
Entities present in the current section. The target must be a note tag in an **Entities** type
|
||||||
|
root folder.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
``@custom``
|
||||||
|
Custom references in the current section. The target must be a note tag in a **Custom** type
|
||||||
|
root folder. The custom folder are for any other category of notes you may want to use.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
``@mention``
|
||||||
|
For anything, anyone or anyplace mentioned, but not present in the current section. It is
|
||||||
|
intended for those cases where you reveal details about a character or place in a scene without
|
||||||
|
otherwise being a part of it. This can be useful when checking for consistency later. Any tag in
|
||||||
|
any root note folder can be listed under ``@mention``.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
``@story``
|
||||||
|
This is used when referencing a Novel Document, like a scene or chapter, from somewhere else in
|
||||||
|
your project. It is possible to also set tags in documents in a **Novel** type folder, and this
|
||||||
|
is the keyword you use to reference those.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
When tags and references are used correctly, it will be indicated by highlight colours in the
|
||||||
|
editor.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
.. note::
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
The highlighter may be mistaken if the index of defined tags is out of date. If so, press
|
||||||
|
:kbd:`F9` to regenerate it, or select **Rebuild Index** from the **Tools** menu. In general, the
|
||||||
|
index for a document is regenerated when it is saved, so this shouldn't normally be necessary.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
.. tip::
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
If you add a reference in the editor to a tag that doesn't yet exist, you can right-click it and
|
||||||
|
select **Create Note for Tag**. This will generate a new note automatically with the new tag
|
||||||
|
defined.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
One note can also reference another note in the same way novel documents do. When the note is
|
||||||
|
opened in the document viewer, the references become clickable links, making it easier to follow
|
||||||
|
connections in the plot. You can follow links in the document editor by clicking them with the
|
||||||
|
mouse while holding down the :kbd:`Ctrl` key. Clicked links are always opened in the view panel.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Your notes don't show up in the **Outline View**, so referencing between notes is only meaningful
|
||||||
|
if you want to be able to click-navigate between them, or of course if you just want to highlight
|
||||||
|
that two notes are related.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
.. tip::
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
If you cross-reference between notes and export your project as an HTML document using the
|
||||||
|
**Manuscript Build** tool, the cross-references become clickable links in the exported HTML
|
||||||
|
document as well.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
:bdg-info:`Example`
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Example of a novel document with references to characters and plots:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
.. code-block:: md
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
## Chapter 1
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
@pov: Jane
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
### Scene 1
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
@char: John, Sam
|
||||||
|
@plot: Main
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Once upon a time ...
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
.. _docs_usage_tags_refs_completer:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Auto-Completion in the Editor
|
||||||
|
-----------------------------
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
An auto-completer context menu will show up automatically in the document editor when you type the
|
||||||
|
character ``@`` on a new line. It will first suggest tag or reference keywords for you to add, and
|
||||||
|
after the ``:`` has been added, suggest references from the list of tags you have already defined.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
You can use the auto-completer to add multiple references with a ``,`` between them, and even type
|
||||||
|
new ones. New references can be created by right-clicking on them and selecting **Create Note for
|
||||||
|
Tag** from the menu.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
.. versionadded:: 2.2
|
||||||
|
|||||||
@@ -178,45 +178,6 @@ for the mouse or touchpad.
|
|||||||
Project Layout
|
Project Layout
|
||||||
==============
|
==============
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
This is a brief introduction to how you should structure your writing projects. All of this will be
|
|
||||||
covered in more detail later.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
The main point of novelWriter is that you are free to organise your project documents as you wish
|
|
||||||
into sub-folders or sub-documents, and split the text between these documents in whatever way suits
|
|
||||||
you. All that matters to novelWriter is the linear order the documents appear at in the project
|
|
||||||
tree (top to bottom). The chapters, scenes and sections of the novel are determined by the headings
|
|
||||||
within those documents.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
.. figure:: images/fig_header_levels.png
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
An illustration of how heading levels correspond to the novel structure.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
The four heading levels, **Level 1** to **Level 4**, are treated as follows:
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
* **Level 1** is used for the novel title, and for partitions.
|
|
||||||
* **Level 2** is used for chapter titles.
|
|
||||||
* **Level 3** is used for scene titles -- optionally replaced by separators.
|
|
||||||
* **Level 4** is for section titles within scenes, if such granularity is needed.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
The project tree will select an icon for the document based on the first heading in it.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
This heading level structure is only taken into account for :term:`novel documents`. For
|
|
||||||
:term:`project notes`, the heading levels have no structural meaning, and you are free to use them
|
|
||||||
however you want. See :ref:`a_struct` and :ref:`a_references` for more details.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
.. tip::
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
You can add documents as child items of other documents. This is often more useful than adding
|
|
||||||
folders, since you anyway may want to have the chapter heading in a separate document from your
|
|
||||||
individual scene documents so that you can rearrange scene documents freely without affecting
|
|
||||||
chapter placement.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
.. versionadded:: 2.6
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
The heading levels for partitions, chapters and scenes only apply within novelWriter. When you
|
|
||||||
generate your manuscript, chapters are considered as the topmost heading level, with scenes
|
|
||||||
below it. Partitions are inserted as text elements in most formats.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
.. _a_breakdown_export:
|
.. _a_breakdown_export:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|||||||
@@ -4,44 +4,11 @@
|
|||||||
Formatting Your Text
|
Formatting Your Text
|
||||||
********************
|
********************
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
The novelWriter text editor is a plain text editor that uses formatting codes for setting meta data
|
|
||||||
values and allowing for some text formatting. The syntax is based on Markdown, but novelWriter is
|
|
||||||
**not** a Markdown editor. It supports basic formatting like emphasis (italic), strong importance
|
|
||||||
(bold) and strike through text, as well as four levels of headings. For some further complex
|
|
||||||
formatting needs, a set of shortcodes can be used.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
In addition to formatting codes, novelWriter allows for comments, a synopsis tag, and a number of
|
|
||||||
keyword and value sets used for :term:`tags<tag>` and :term:`references<reference>`. There are also
|
|
||||||
some codes that apply to whole paragraphs. See :ref:`a_fmt_text` for more details.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
URLs should also be highlighted and become clickable. However, only URLs starting with "http" or
|
|
||||||
"https" are recognised. In the editor, you must hold down the :kbd:`Ctrl` key when clicking a URL
|
|
||||||
to follow it.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
.. _a_fmt_hlight:
|
.. _a_fmt_hlight:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Syntax Highlighting
|
Syntax Highlighting
|
||||||
===================
|
===================
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
The editor has a syntax highlighter feature that is meant to help you know when you've used the
|
|
||||||
formatting tags or other features correctly. It will change the colour and font size of your
|
|
||||||
headings, change the text colour of emphasised text, and it can also show you where you have
|
|
||||||
dialogue in your text.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
.. figure:: images/fig_references.png
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
An example of the colour highlighting of references. "Bob" is not defined, and "@blabla" is not
|
|
||||||
a valid reference type.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
When you use the keywords to set tags and references, these also change colour. Correct keywords
|
|
||||||
have a distinct colour, and the references themselves will get a colour if they are valid. Invalid
|
|
||||||
references will get a squiggly error line underneath. The same applies to duplicate tags.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
There are a number of syntax highlighter colour themes available, both for light and dark GUIs. You
|
|
||||||
can select them from **Preferences**.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
.. _a_fmt_head:
|
.. _a_fmt_head:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Headings
|
Headings
|
||||||
@@ -63,287 +30,42 @@ Text Emphasis with Markdown
|
|||||||
Formatting with Shortcodes
|
Formatting with Shortcodes
|
||||||
==========================
|
==========================
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
For additional formatting options, you can use shortcodes. Shortcodes is a form of in-line codes
|
|
||||||
that can be used to change the format of the text that follows and opening code, and last until
|
|
||||||
that formatting region is ended with a closing code.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
These shortcodes are intended for special formatting cases, or more complex cases that cannot be
|
|
||||||
solved with simple Markdown-like formatting codes. Available shortcodes are listed below.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
.. csv-table:: Shortcodes Formats
|
|
||||||
:header: "Syntax", "Description"
|
|
||||||
:widths: 40, 60
|
|
||||||
:class: "tight-table"
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
"``[b]text[/b]``", "Text is rendered as bold text."
|
|
||||||
"``[i]text[/i]``", "Text is rendered as italicised text."
|
|
||||||
"``[s]text[/s]``", "Text is rendered as strike through text."
|
|
||||||
"``[u]text[/u]``", "Text is rendered as underlined text."
|
|
||||||
"``[m]text[/m]``", "Text is rendered as highlighted text."
|
|
||||||
"``[sup]text[/sup]``", "Text is rendered as superscript text."
|
|
||||||
"``[sub]text[/sub]``", "Text is rendered as subscript text."
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Unlike Markdown style codes, these can be used anywhere within a paragraph. Even in the middle of a
|
|
||||||
word if you need to. You can also freely combine them to form more complex formatting.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
The shortcodes are available from the **Format** menu and in the editor toolbar, which can be
|
|
||||||
activated by clicking the left-most icon button in the editor header.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
.. note::
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Shortcodes are not processed until you generate a preview or generate a manuscript document. So
|
|
||||||
there is no highlighting of the text between the formatting markers. There is also no check that
|
|
||||||
your markers make sense. You must ensure that you have both the opening and closing formatting
|
|
||||||
markers where you want them.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
.. versionadded:: 2.2
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
.. _a_fmt_comm:
|
.. _a_fmt_comm:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Comments and Synopsis
|
Comments and Synopsis
|
||||||
=====================
|
=====================
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
In addition to the above formatting features, novelWriter also allows for comments in documents.
|
|
||||||
The text of a comment is always ignored by the word counter. The text can also be filtered out
|
|
||||||
when building the manuscript or viewing the document.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
The first word of a comment, followed by a colon, can be one of a set of modifiers that indicates
|
|
||||||
the comment is intended for a specific purpose. For instance, if the comment starts with
|
|
||||||
``Synopsis:``, the comment is treated in a special manner and will show up in the
|
|
||||||
:ref:`a_ui_outline` in a dedicated column. The word ``synopsis`` is not case sensitive. If it is
|
|
||||||
correctly formatted, the syntax highlighter will indicate this by altering the colour of the word.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
The different styles of comments are as follows:
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
``% Your comment text ...``
|
|
||||||
This is a comment. The text is not rendered by default (this can be overridden), seen in the
|
|
||||||
document viewer, or counted towards word counts. It is intended for you to make notes in your
|
|
||||||
text for your own sake, whatever that may be, that isn't part of the story text. This is the
|
|
||||||
general format of a comment.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
``%Synopsis: Your synopsis text ...``
|
|
||||||
This is a synopsis comment. It is generally treated in the same way as a regular comment, except
|
|
||||||
that it is also captured by the indexing algorithm and displayed in the :ref:`a_ui_outline`. It
|
|
||||||
can also be filtered separately when building the project to for instance generate an outline
|
|
||||||
document of the whole project.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
``%Short: Your short description ...``
|
|
||||||
This is a short description comment. It is identical to the synopsis comment (they are
|
|
||||||
interchangeable), but is intended to be used for project notes. The text shows up in the
|
|
||||||
Reference panel below the document viewer in the last column labelled **Short Description**.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
``%Footnote.<key>: Your footnote text ...``
|
|
||||||
This is a special comment assigned to a footnote marker. See :ref:`a_fmt_footnote` for how to
|
|
||||||
use them in your text.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
.. note::
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Only one comment can be flagged as a synopsis or short comment for each heading. If multiple
|
|
||||||
comments are flagged as synopsis or short comments, the last one will be used and the rest
|
|
||||||
ignored.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
.. _a_fmt_footnote:
|
.. _a_fmt_footnote:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Footnotes
|
Footnotes
|
||||||
=========
|
=========
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Footnotes are added with a shortcode, paired with a matching comment for the actual footnote text.
|
|
||||||
The matching is done with a key that links the two. If you insert a footnote from the **Insert**
|
|
||||||
menu, a unique key is generated for you.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
The insert feature will add the footnote shortcode marker at the position of your cursor in the
|
|
||||||
text, and create the associated footnote comment right after the paragraph, and move the cursor
|
|
||||||
there so you can immediately start typing the footnote text.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
The footnote comment can be anywhere in the document, so if you wish to move them to, say, the
|
|
||||||
bottom of the text, you are free to do so.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Footnote keys are only required to be unique within a document, so if you copy, move or merge text,
|
|
||||||
you must make sure the keys are not duplicated. If you use the automatically generated keys from
|
|
||||||
the **Insert** menu, they are unique among all indexed documents. They are not guaranteed to be
|
|
||||||
unique against footnotes in the Archive or Trash folder though, but the chance of accidentally
|
|
||||||
generating the same key twice in a project is relatively small in the first place (1 in 810 000).
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
This is what a footnote inserted into a paragraph may look like when completed:
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
.. code-block:: md
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
This is a text paragraph with a footnote[footnote:fn1] in the middle.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
%Footnote.fn1: This is the text of the footnote.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
.. versionadded:: 2.5
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
.. _a_fmt_ignore:
|
.. _a_fmt_ignore:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Ignored Text
|
Ignored Text
|
||||||
============
|
============
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
If you want to completely ignore some of the text in your documents, but are not ready to delete
|
|
||||||
it, you can add ``%~`` before the text paragraph or line. This will cause novelWriter to skip the
|
|
||||||
text entirely when generating previews or building manuscripts.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
This is a better way of removing text than converting them to regular comments, as you may want to
|
|
||||||
include regular comments in your previews or draft manuscript.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
You can toggle the ignored text feature on and off for a paragraph by pressing :kbd:`Ctrl+Shift+D`
|
|
||||||
on your keyboard with your cursor somewhere in the paragraph.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Example:
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
.. code-block:: md
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
%~ This text is ignored.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
This text is a regular paragraph.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
.. _a_fmt_tags:
|
.. _a_fmt_tags:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Tags and References
|
Tags and References
|
||||||
===================
|
===================
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
The document editor supports a set of keywords used for setting tags, and making references between
|
|
||||||
documents based on those tags.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
You must use the keyword ``@tag:`` to define a tag. The tag can be set once per section defined by
|
|
||||||
a heading. Setting it multiple times under the same heading will just override the previous
|
|
||||||
setting.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
``@tag: value``
|
|
||||||
A tag keyword followed by the tag value, like for instance the name of a character.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
References can be set anywhere within a section, and are collected according to their category.
|
|
||||||
References are on the form:
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
``@keyword: value1, value2, ..., valueN``
|
|
||||||
A reference keyword followed by a value, or a comma separated list of values.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Tags and references are covered in detail in the :ref:`a_references` chapter. The keywords can be
|
|
||||||
inserted at the cursor position in the editor via the **Insert** menu. If you start typing an ``@``
|
|
||||||
on a new line, and auto-complete menu will also pop up suggesting keywords.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
.. _a_fmt_align:
|
.. _a_fmt_align:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Paragraph Alignment and Indentation
|
Paragraph Alignment and Indentation
|
||||||
===================================
|
===================================
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
All documents have the text by default aligned to the left or justified, depending on your setting
|
|
||||||
in **Preferences**.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
You can override the default text alignment on individual paragraphs by specifying alignment tags.
|
|
||||||
These tags are double angle brackets. Either ``>>`` or ``<<``. You put them either before or after
|
|
||||||
the paragraph, and they will "push" the text towards the edge the brackets point towards. This
|
|
||||||
should be fairly intuitive.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Indentation uses a similar syntax. But here you use a single ``>`` or ``<`` to push the text away
|
|
||||||
from the edge.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Examples:
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
.. csv-table:: Text Alignment and Indentation
|
|
||||||
:header: "Syntax", "Description"
|
|
||||||
:widths: 40, 60
|
|
||||||
:class: "tight-table"
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
"``>> Right aligned text``", "The text paragraph is right-aligned."
|
|
||||||
"``Left aligned text <<``", "The text paragraph is left-aligned."
|
|
||||||
"``>> Centred text <<``", "The text paragraph is centred."
|
|
||||||
"``> Left indented text``", "The text has an increased left margin."
|
|
||||||
"``Right indented text <``", "The text has an increased right margin."
|
|
||||||
"``> Left/right indented text <``", "The text has both margins increased."
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
.. note::
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
The text editor will not show the alignment and indentation live. But the viewer will show them
|
|
||||||
when you open the document there. It will of course also be reflected in the document generated
|
|
||||||
from the manuscript build tool as long as the format supports paragraph alignment.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Alignment with Line Breaks
|
|
||||||
--------------------------
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
If you have line breaks in the paragraph, the markers for all the lines are combined and used for
|
|
||||||
the entire paragraph. For the following text, all lines will be centred:
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
.. code-block:: md
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
>> I am the very model of a modern Major-General
|
|
||||||
I've information vegetable, animal, and mineral
|
|
||||||
I know the kings of England, and I quote the fights historical
|
|
||||||
From Marathon to Waterloo, in order categorical <<
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Alignment with First Line Indent
|
|
||||||
--------------------------------
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
If you have first line indent enabled in your Manuscript build settings, you probably want to
|
|
||||||
disable it for text in verses. Adding any alignment tags will cause the first line indent to be
|
|
||||||
switched off for that paragraph.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
The following text will always be aligned against the left margin:
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
.. code-block:: md
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
I am the very model of a modern Major-General <<
|
|
||||||
I've information vegetable, animal, and mineral
|
|
||||||
I know the kings of England, and I quote the fights historical
|
|
||||||
From Marathon to Waterloo, in order categorical
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
.. _a_fmt_break:
|
.. _a_fmt_break:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Vertical Space and Page Breaks
|
Vertical Space and Page Breaks
|
||||||
==============================
|
==============================
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
You can apply page breaks to partition, chapter and scene headings for novel documents from the
|
|
||||||
**Manuscript Build** tool. If you need to add a page break or additional vertical spacing in other
|
|
||||||
places, there are special codes available for this purpose.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Adding more than one line break between paragraphs will **not** increase the space between those
|
|
||||||
paragraphs when building the project. To add additional space between paragraphs, add the text
|
|
||||||
``[vspace]`` on a line of its own, and the build tool will insert a blank paragraph in its place.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
If you need multiple blank paragraphs just add a colon and a number to the above code. For
|
|
||||||
instance, writing ``[vspace:3]`` will insert three blank paragraphs.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
If you need to add a page break somewhere, put the text ``[new page]`` on a line by itself before
|
|
||||||
the text you wish to start on a new page.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
.. note::
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
The page break code is applied to the text that follows it. It adds a "page break before" mark
|
|
||||||
to the text when exporting to HTML or Open Document. This means that a ``[new page]`` which has
|
|
||||||
no text following it, it will not result in a page break.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
**Example:**
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
.. code-block:: md
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
This is a text paragraph.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
[vspace:2]
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
This is another text paragraph, but there will be two empty paragraphs
|
|
||||||
between them.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
[new page]
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
This text will start on a new page if the build format has pages.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
.. _a_fmt_stats:
|
.. _a_fmt_stats:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Inserting Word Counts in the Text
|
Inserting Word Counts in the Text
|
||||||
=================================
|
=================================
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
The cover page of a manuscript normally has the word count stated on it. Any statistics value
|
|
||||||
collected by novelWriter can be inserted into any document. You can generate the code for this from
|
|
||||||
the **Insert** menu under **Word/Character Count**.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
The value inserted is the actual count for your entire manuscript, so it is not populated until you
|
|
||||||
run the **Manuscript Build** tool. Until then they will show up as "0" in the viewer panel.
|
|
||||||
|
|||||||
Reference in New Issue
Block a user